CYCLIC VERSUS CONTINUOUS DEEP BRAIN STIMULATION IN PATIENTS WITH OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

Cyclic versus continuous deep brain stimulation in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder: A randomized controlled trial

Background: Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the ventral anterior limb of the internal capsule (vALIC) is effective for refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but patients typically require high stimulation voltages and DBS comes with a risk for adverse events (AE).Objective: The aim of the present study was to advance DBS for OCD by optimi

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On the Blackbody Spectrum of Kilonovae

The early spectra of the kilonova AT2017gfo have a remarkably smooth blackbody continuum, which reveals information on the thermal properties and radioactive heating within the ejecta.However, the widespread use of a single-temperature blackbody to fit kilonova Fridge Handle Mount data is theoretically invalid, because (1) the significant travel-ti

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Frost hardening and risk of a second flush in Norway spruce seedlings after an early-season short-day treatment

There have been years in Finland when container seedlings of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karsten) planted in the summer have been damaged by early-autumn frosts.For August and September plantings, the seedlings can be hardened by means of short-day (SD) treatment, but little information is available about its usability for earlier plantings.We

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